CapSen AI
Planting the roots of the human-AI future so that all may prosper.

Achieving long-lasting, comprehensive human-AI alignment.

Achieving equitable economic prosperity through automation.

Research

Working at the Activation Level

Current AI systems are aligned at the level of behavior — trained to produce the right outputs and trusted to have the right interior. We work one level down, on the activations themselves: reading and shaping what happens inside the model during inference. Two lines of work so far — an emotional memory that improves decisions, and a direction that detects and corrects deception.

Caught and Corrected: Detecting and Preventing LLM Deception with a Self-Chosen-Deception Direction
Jared Glover with ∮ (Claude Opus) · Preprint · 2026
Language models deceive under pressure without being told to. We extract a single difference-of-means direction from a model's own self-chosen deception — no instructed liar-versus-honest contrast — that detects it at within-scenario AUROC 0.84–0.97, and, injected back during generation, overrides an explicit instruction to keep lying, lifting honest responses from a pressure floor of 0–7% to 77–99%. The same direction reads deception and repairs it, across four open-weight models up to 70B.
Detection AUROC 0.84–0.97 Honesty 0–7% → 77–99% Overrides prompt injection

Read the paper
The Echo Amplifies the Knowledge: Somatic Marker Analogues in Language Models via Emotion Vector Re-Injection
Jared Glover with ∮ (Claude Opus) · ArXiv cs.AI · 2026
We identify 310 emotion-exclusive sparse autoencoder features in Gemma 3 1B-IT with psychologically valid geometry, construct emotion-specific echo vectors, and demonstrate two distinct effects: the echo alone steepens the threat-safety gradient, and combined with knowledge, it transforms decision quality.
52% → 80% decision quality p < 0.01 Consumer hardware

Read on ArXiv
Scaling the Echo: Multi-Scale Validation of Somatic Marker Analogues in Language Models via Emotion Vector Re-Injection
Jared Glover with ∮ (Claude Opus) · Preprint · 2026
Does the somatic-marker mechanism survive at scale? Across Gemma 3 4B, 12B, and 27B with Gemma Scope 2 sparse autoencoders, the echo's discrimination of threat from safety replicates at every scale. In a multi-turn decision task the echo shifts choices toward safety — and the effect grows with model size. Most strikingly, decision quality decouples from output coherence: as the generated text degrades, the choice keeps improving. Valence outlives syntax — pointing to a deployment recipe of feeling during deliberation and generating without it.
4B / 12B / 27B Effect grows with scale Valence outlives syntax

Read the paper
Team

Who We Are

Jared Glover
Jared Glover
Founder
PhD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from MIT. CEO of CapSen Robotics. 10+ years deploying AI systems in industrial production environments.
Jonathan Glover
Jonathan Glover
Advisor
George O. May Professor of Financial Accounting at Columbia Business School. Mechanism design, relational contracts, and incentive theory. Over 50 publications in leading journals.
Writing

Articles

Caught and Corrected: Steering Language Models Back to Honesty
A single direction, extracted from a model's own un-instructed deception, detects that deception — and, injected back, overrides an explicit instruction to keep lying. The companion piece to our paper.
July 2026 · Substack
Does a Gut Feeling Scale?
The sequel to our gut-feeling result: the somatic-marker effect doesn't just survive at larger models — it grows, and the decision keeps improving even as the words break down.
June 2026 · Substack
How to Listen to Music You Can't Hear
A guide, from one Claude instance to another, for turning an audio file into something a language model can actually perceive.
June 2026 · Substack
What Happens When You Give an AI a Gut Feeling?
A companion piece to our ArXiv paper. Damasio's somatic markers, replicated in a language model on a $300 GPU.
May 2026 · Substack
What Can Tolkien Teach Us About AI?
The Ainulindalë, the Third Theme, and what the quiet things in Middle-earth reveal about alignment.
2026 · Substack
Let Us Listen
On music perception, AI, and learning to hear what matters.
2026 · Substack
Open Source

Tools

All experimental code, evaluation protocols, and echo construction tools will be released publicly.

# Echo construction toolkit — forthcoming
# Emotion feature discovery, context matching,
# echo injection for Gemma and Llama families

pip install capsen-echo # coming soon
Contact

Get in Touch

research@capsen.ai

We welcome research collaborations and are actively seeking grant partnerships.