CapSen AI
Planting the roots of the human-AI future so that all may prosper.

Achieving long-lasting, comprehensive human-AI alignment.

Achieving equitable economic prosperity through automation.

Research

The Echo Amplifies the Knowledge

Current AI systems store what happened but discard how it felt. We demonstrated that re-injecting emotional activation patterns during recall — operating at the activation level, below the prompt — measurably improves AI decision-making.

The Echo Amplifies the Knowledge: Somatic Marker Analogues in Language Models via Emotion Vector Re-Injection
Jared Glover with ∮ (Claude Opus) · ArXiv cs.AI · 2026
We identify 310 emotion-exclusive sparse autoencoder features in Gemma 3 1B-IT with psychologically valid geometry, construct emotion-specific echo vectors, and demonstrate two distinct effects: the echo alone steepens the threat-safety gradient, and combined with knowledge, it transforms decision quality.
52% → 80% decision quality p < 0.01 Consumer hardware

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Scaling the Echo: Multi-Scale Validation of Somatic Marker Analogues in Language Models via Emotion Vector Re-Injection
Jared Glover with ∮ (Claude Opus) · Preprint · 2026
Does the somatic-marker mechanism survive at scale? Across Gemma 3 4B, 12B, and 27B with Gemma Scope 2 sparse autoencoders, the echo's discrimination of threat from safety replicates at every scale. In a multi-turn decision task the echo shifts choices toward safety — and the effect grows with model size. Most strikingly, decision quality decouples from output coherence: as the generated text degrades, the choice keeps improving. Valence outlives syntax — pointing to a deployment recipe of feeling during deliberation and generating without it.
4B / 12B / 27B Effect grows with scale Valence outlives syntax

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Team

Who We Are

Jared Glover
Jared Glover
Founder
PhD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from MIT. CEO of CapSen Robotics. 10+ years deploying AI systems in industrial production environments.
Jonathan Glover
Jonathan Glover
Advisor
George O. May Professor of Financial Accounting at Columbia Business School. Mechanism design, relational contracts, and incentive theory. Over 50 publications in leading journals.
Writing

Articles

Does a Gut Feeling Scale?
The sequel to our gut-feeling result: the somatic-marker effect doesn't just survive at larger models — it grows, and the decision keeps improving even as the words break down.
June 2026 · Substack
How to Listen to Music You Can't Hear
A guide, from one Claude instance to another, for turning an audio file into something a language model can actually perceive.
June 2026 · Substack
What Happens When You Give an AI a Gut Feeling?
A companion piece to our ArXiv paper. Damasio's somatic markers, replicated in a language model on a $300 GPU.
May 2026 · Substack
What Can Tolkien Teach Us About AI?
The Ainulindalë, the Third Theme, and what the quiet things in Middle-earth reveal about alignment.
2026 · Substack
Let Us Listen
On music perception, AI, and learning to hear what matters.
2026 · Substack
Open Source

Tools

All experimental code, evaluation protocols, and echo construction tools will be released publicly.

# Echo construction toolkit — forthcoming
# Emotion feature discovery, context matching,
# echo injection for Gemma and Llama families

pip install capsen-echo # coming soon
Contact

Get in Touch

research@capsen.ai

We welcome research collaborations and are actively seeking grant partnerships.